How Common Are Injuries While Skiing & Snowboarding?

Ever strapped yourself onto a pair of skis or a snowboard, felt the icy breeze against your cheeks, and thought, "This is it, I'm going to conquer the mountain... or maybe just the bunny slope"? Well, hold onto your beanies and goggles, because we're about to embark on a frosty journey into the wild world of skiing and snowboarding injuries. Spoiler alert: it's not all graceful twirls and après-ski hot cocoa. From epic face plants to wrist-wrenching wipeouts, we'll explore just how common these snowy mishaps really are, and maybe even pick up a tip or two on how to crash (er, I mean, land) like a pro. So, grab your gear and let's hit the slopes – safety goggles and helmets firmly fastened, of course!

How Regular are Injuries While Skiing?

The overall injury rate for skiing is approximately 2-3 injuries per 1,000 skier days. Knee injuries are the most prevalent, comprising 37.7% of all ski-related accidents, followed by head injuries at 20%. Additionally, fractures are a common type of injury sustained in skiing accidents, occurring in around 24% of cases. It's noteworthy that females are up to 32% more likely to suffer knee injuries compared to male skiers. Despite efforts to improve safety, skiing injuries still impose a significant financial burden, with an estimated annual direct medical cost of $270 million worldwide.‍

How Common are Snowboarding Injuries?

Snowboarding injuries are prevalent and present a significant risk to participants, as evidenced by various statistics. In the United States alone, approximately 600,000 people suffer from snowboarding-related injuries annually. Studies across Europe and North America indicate an injury rate of approximately 2 to 4 injuries per 1000 participant days. Among these injuries, soft tissue damage such as sprains and strains accounts for a substantial 74%, indicating the common occurrence of these types of injuries in snowboarding. Notably, wrist injuries are particularly prevalent, constituting 28% of all snowboarding injuries. Children under 12 face twice the risk of injury compared to adults when participating in snowboarding, highlighting the vulnerability of younger participants. Additionally, the terrain park poses a significant risk, with an 8 times greater chance of serious harm due to its challenging features. Despite efforts to improve safety measures, snowboarding injuries remain a considerable concern, emphasizing the ongoing need for initiatives to mitigate risks and enhance safety awareness among participants.

Skiing Vs Snowboarding Injury Rates

Statistics indicate that snowboarding has a 30% higher overall injury rate than alpine skiing, with approximately 2 to 4 injuries per 1000 participant days reported in studies across Europe and North America. Snowboarders are also more likely to sustain severe traumatic brain injuries compared to skiers, with the risk being 2 times higher.

Furthermore, wrist injuries are particularly prevalent among snowboarders, accounting for 28% of all snowboarding injuries. The terrain park, which is popular among snowboarders, also poses a significant risk, with an 8 times greater chance of serious harm due to its challenging features.

While skiing also carries its own set of risks, including knee injuries and head trauma, the data suggests that snowboarding may have a slightly higher risk profile. However, it's essential to note that individual factors such as skill level, experience, and adherence to safety measures can greatly influence the likelihood of injury in both sports. Therefore, participants in either skiing or snowboarding should prioritize safety by wearing appropriate protective gear, receiving proper instruction, and being aware of their surroundings on the slopes.

A skier in a white coat and blue trousers that is falling over with their skis coming off.

What are the Most Common Injuries While Skiing?

  • Fractures occur in approximately 24% of cases, making them the most common type of injury.
  • Head injuries account for up to 20% of all ski injuries.
  • Wrist injuries, which make up about 28% of skiing injuries, are prevalent.
  • Knee injuries are significant, with approximately 90% of ACL injuries classified as non-contact.
  • Self-inflicted falls account for 67% of alpine ski injuries, while collisions contribute to 30% of injuries.
  • Female skiers are up to 32% more likely to suffer knee injuries compared to males.
  • Children under 12 face twice the risk of injury compared to adults when skiing.

What are the Most Common Injuries While Snowboarding?

  • Soft tissue damage, such as sprains and strains, constitutes 74% of all snowboarding injuries.
  • Wrist injuries, accounting for about 28% of snowboarding injuries, are particularly common.
  • Children under 12 also face twice the risk of injury compared to adults when snowboarding.
  • The terrain park poses a significant risk, with an 8 times greater chance of serious harm due to its challenging features.
  • Snowboarders are 2 times more likely to sustain severe traumatic brain injuries compared to skiers.

Key Skiing Injury Statistics

  • The overall injury rate for skiing is 2-3 injuries per 1,000 skier days.
  • Up to 20% of all ski injuries are head injuries.
  • Fatalities among skiers occur at a rate of 0.71 per 1 million participants.
  • Helmet use reduces the risk of head injuries in skiing by 22-60%.
  • The terrain park has an overall incidence of injury of 8.31 injuries per 1,000 skier days.
  • Wrist injuries account for about 28% of skiing injuries.
  • 67% of alpine ski injuries are self-inflicted falls, while 30% are from collisions.
  • Fractures are the most common type of injury, occurring in around 24% of cases.
  • Approximately 90% of ACL injuries in skiing are classified as non-contact.
  • The risk of injury for children under 12 in skiing is twice that of adults.
  • Elite skiers sustain an injury risk of 35.5 injuries per 100 athletes each season.
  • Female skiers are up to 32% more likely to suffer knee injuries compared to males.
  • The estimated annual direct medical cost of skiing injuries is $270 million.

Key Snowboarding Injury Statistics

  • Snowboarding has an overall injury rate of approximately 2 to 4 injuries per 1,000 participant days, which is 30% higher than that of alpine skiing.
  • Snowboarders are 2 times more likely to sustain severe traumatic brain injuries compared to skiers.
  • Soft tissue damage, such as sprains and strains, makes up 74% of all snowboarding injuries.
  • Wrist injuries account for about 28% of snowboarding injuries.
  • Children under 12 face twice the risk of injury compared to adults when participating in snowboarding.
  • The terrain park poses a significant risk, with an 8 times greater chance of serious harm due to its challenging features.
  • Despite efforts to improve safety measures, snowboarding injuries remain a considerable concern.

How to Avoid Injuries While Skiing & Snowboarding

To avoid injuries while skiing and snowboarding, consider the following safety measures:

Wear Protective Gear
  • Helmets can reduce the risk of head injuries by 22-60%. It's crucial to wear a properly fitted helmet while skiing or snowboarding.
  • Wrist guards or splints can help prevent wrist injuries, which are common in both sports.
  • Additionally, wearing appropriate padding and protective clothing can reduce the severity of injuries in the event of a fall.
Take Lessons
  • Lessons from certified instructors can help beginners learn the necessary techniques and skills to navigate slopes safely.
  • Beginners should start with lessons to learn the fundamentals of skiing or snowboarding, including proper stance, turning, and stopping techniques.
Know Your Limits
  • Ski or snowboard within your skill level and avoid attempting maneuvers or slopes that are beyond your abilities.
  • Take breaks when feeling fatigued to avoid making mistakes due to exhaustion, which can increase the risk of injury.
Stay Aware of Surroundings
  • Be aware of your surroundings and watch out for other skiers or snowboarders on the slopes.
  • Pay attention to signs and markers indicating trail difficulty levels and potential hazards.
Practice Terrain Park Safety
  • Use caution when navigating terrain park features and only attempt obstacles that match your skill level.
  • Always inspect jumps and rails before attempting them and ensure they are in good condition.
Use Proper Technique
  • Practice proper skiing and snowboarding techniques to maintain control and stability on the slopes.
  • Learn how to fall safely to reduce the risk of injury, such as avoiding using outstretched arms to break a fall, which can lead to wrist injuries.
Master the Art of Falling
  • Yes, you read that right—falling is an art form. Learning how to fall correctly can minimize the risk of injury. Tuck and roll, my friends! Channel your inner action movie hero and save the epic face plants for the big screen.
Stay Fit and Flexible
  • Maintain overall fitness and flexibility through regular exercise and stretching routines to reduce the risk of muscle strains and other injuries.

By following these safety measures and being mindful of potential risks, skiers and snowboarders can greatly reduce the likelihood of injuries while enjoying their time on the slopes.

While skiing and snowboarding offer exhilarating experiences, they also come with inherent risks of injury. Understanding the prevalence of injuries in both sports, such as fractures, head trauma, and wrist injuries, underscores the importance of prioritizing safety measures. Wearing protective gear, receiving proper instruction, staying within one's skill level, and being aware of surroundings are essential steps to mitigate risks. By embracing these precautions and practicing responsible behavior on the slopes, enthusiasts can continue to enjoy these winter sports safely and responsibly.

To make sure your skis come off when they should do, set your DIN to the right level. Use our DIN Calculator to find the right setting for you.

Before you go, why not check out some of our other articles?